Analysis of The Impact of Laser Beams on Aviation Safety in Sultan Mahmud Badarrudidin II International Airport

Abstract

This research was conducted to gain an understanding of the dangers of laser light on flight safety, especially during aircraft landings. It also aimed to explain the importance of the role of many related parties in providing education and information to the community around the airport about the dangers of laser light. This descriptive research, employing a qualitative approach, was intended to provide in-depth information. The unique perspectives of different parties, including air traffic controllers, operations, and safety managers, were instrumental in this. Some laser attacks can produce blinding bursts of light, which can be uncomfortable when flying. It will impair the pilot's judgment as there is a possibility of the pilot experiencing partial or total blindness, highlighting the severe consequences of such attacks. Contracting States may be guided by the following text examples when controlling the hazards of laser beam emissions or enacting regulations by Annexes 11 and 14. Flight safety can be achieved when all safety determinants are met, namely, carrying out several preparatory procedures and increasing the outreach to the community in the airport. The authorities can also take strict action, conduct public awareness campaigns, and educate the public. Pilots and crewmembers should report laser incidents as soon as possible to minimize risk.